Major Spies | HistoryofSpies.com - Your Resource for Espionage on the Web

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Some are considered the bravest of heroes while others are viewed as treacherous and traitors.

From Mata Hari to Aldrich Ames, these are the great spies in history…

agnessmedley-featured04 — Agnes Smedley
American journalist who spied for the Soviet Union against the Japanese.
December 16, 2014/by mlong43

alannunnmay-featured04 — Alan Nunn May
British physicist who passed atomic secrets to the Soviet Union in the 1940s.
March 16, 2015/by gaiusx

aldrichames-featured04 — Aldrich Ames
CIA counter-intelligence officer convicted of spying for the Soviet Union.
March 16, 2015/by mlong43

alfredredl-featured04 — Alfred Redl
Austrian head of counter-intelligence blackmailed by Russia into passing secrets.
March 16, 2015/by mlong43

algerhiss-featured04 — Alger Hiss
U.S. State Department official accused committing espionage for the Soviet Union.
March 16, 2015/by mlong43

anthonyblunt-featured04 — Anthony Blunt
Noted British art historian who acted the Soviet recruiter of a number of British spies.
March 17, 2015/by mlong43

carllody-featured04 — Carl Lody
Reserve Officer of the Imperial German Navy who spied on England during World War I.
March 17, 2015/by mlong43

christinegranville-featured04 — Christine Granville
British SOE known for her daring exploits in intelligence and sabotage missions.
March 17, 2015/by mlong43

claytonlonetree-featured04 — Clayton Lonetree
A United States Marine coerced into passing secrets to the Soviet Union.
March 17, 2015/by mlong43

clydeconrad-featured04 — Clyde Conrad
U.S. Army Sgt. who passed top secret information to Hungary & Czechoslovakia.
March 17, 2015/by mlong43

donaldmaclean-featured04 — Donald Maclean
British diplomat who spied for the Soviet Union as part of the Cambridge Five.
March 17, 2015/by mlong43

earlpitts-featured04 — Earl Pitts
Former FBI Special Agent who worked as a mole for the Soviet Union.
March 17, 2015/by mlong43

ethlerosenberg-featured04 — Ethel Rosenberg
American communist executed for espionage against the United States.
March 17, 2015/by mlong43

feliksdzerzhinsky-featured04 — Feliks Dzerzhinsky
Established and directed the Bolshevik Secret Police, the CHEKA.
March 17, 2015/by mlong43

franzvonpapen-featured04 — Franz Von Papen
German spymaster assigned to disrupt U.S. - British communications.
March 17, 2015/by mlong43

georgeblake-featured04 — George Blake
British spy who worked as a double-agent for the Soviet Union.
March 17, 2015/by mlong43

gordonlonsdale-featured04 — Gordon Lonsdale
Soviet intelligence officer who headed the Portland spy ring in the United States
March 17, 2015/by mlong43

hansoster-featured04 — Hans Oster
German Army general who built a resistance organization against the Nazis.
March 17, 2015/by mlong43

haroldnicholson-featured04 — Harold Nicholson
Among the highest ranking CIA officers ever convicted of spying for the Russians.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

herbertyardley-featured04 — Herbert Yardley
American cryptologist who wrote the expose "The American Black Chamber."
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

igorgouzenko-featured04 — Igor Gouzenko
Soviet cipher clerk who defected to Canada, turning over Soviet secrets.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

jamesangleton-featured04 — James Jesus Angleton
Head of Counter-Intelligence for the CIA and a noted mole-hunter.
March 16, 2015/by mlong43

johncairncross-featured04 — John Cairncross
British intelligence officer who passed secrets to the Soviet Union.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

johnwalkerjr-featured04 — John Walker
U.S. military communications specialist who ran a Soviet family spy ring.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

jonathanpollard-featured04 — Jonathan Pollard
American Naval Intelligence analyst who provided Top Secret Classified information to Israel.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

josephinebaker-featured04 — Josephine Baker
American-born entertainer who spied for France against the Nazis.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

judithcoplon-featured04 — Judith Coplon
Soviet agent who passed information about American counter-intelligence.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

juliusrosenberg-featured04 — Julius Rosenberg
American-born Soviet recruiter who obtained and passed military secrets to the Soviets.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

kimphilby-featured04 — Kim Philby
High-ranking member of British intelligence spied for the Soviet Union.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

klausfuchs-featured04 — Klaus Fuchs
German-born British theoretical physicist and who passed Manhattan project secrets to the Soviets.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

lionelcrabb-featured04 — Lionel “Buster” Crabb
British Royal Navy diver assigned to missions against the Soviet Union.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

laventriyberia-featured04 — Lavrentiy Beria
Beria, Lavrentiy Chief of the NKVD and the head of the great Soviet purge.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

noorinayatkhan-featured04 — Noor Inayat Khan
British SOE agent who worked with the French Resistance against Nazi Germany.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

nelsondrummond-featured04 — Nelson Drummond
U.S. Navy Yeoman blackmailed in spying for the Soviets, the first Black American ever convicted of espionage.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

martherichard-featured04 — Marthe Richard
A former prostitute who spied for France against Germany and later became a politician.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

matahari-featured04 — Mata Hari
A Dutch exotic dancer who worked as a double-agent for France and Germany.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

morrischilds-featured04 — Morris Childs
An America-born Soviet spy who later became a double agent for the US.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

morristwoguncohen-featured04 — Morris “Two-Gun” Cohen
London-born adventurer who arranged counter-intelligence for China.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

olegpenkovsky-featured04 — Oleg Penkovsky
Soviet colonel who exposed the existence of Soviet missiles in Cuba.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

pauldukes-featured04 — Paul Dukes
MI6 officer assigned to spy on Russia utilizing assorted disguises.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

richardmiller-featured04 — Richard Miller
First FBI agent ever convicted of espionage for passing secrets to Soviet KGB agents.
March 18, 2015/by mlong43

richardsorge-featured04 — Richard Sorge
Soviet military intelligence officer who ran a spy ring against the Japanese.
March 19, 2015/by mlong43

roberthanssen-featured04 — Robert Hanssen
American FBI agent who passed information to Soviet intelligence.
March 19, 2015/by mlong43

rogerhollis-featured04 — Roger Hollis
Director General of MI5 who was later accused of being a Soviet agent.
March 19, 2015/by mlong43

ronaldpelton-featured04 — Ronald Pelton
American spy convicted of passing NSA signals intelligence information to the KGB.
March 19, 2015/by mlong43

ruthkuczynski-featured04 — Ruth Kuczynski
German-born Soviet spy who passed atomic secrets and operated a spy ring in China.
March 19, 2015/by mlong43

rudolfabel-featured04 — Rudolf Abel
Notorious British-raised Soviet Cold War spy swapped for U-2 pilot.
March 19, 2015/by mlong43

rudolfroessler-featured04 — Rudolf Roessler
Head of the Soviet anti-Nazi Lucy espionage ring that spied on Germany.
March 19, 2015/by mlong43

sandorrado-featured04 — Sandor Rado
Hungarian cartographer who spied on the Nazis for the Soviet Union.
March 19, 2015/by mlong43

sidneyreilly-featured04 — Sidney Reilly
Russian-born British spy known for his daring exploits and escapes.
March 19, 2015/by mlong43

tedhall-featured04 — Ted Hall
American physicist and a Manhattan project spy for the Soviet Union.
March 19, 2015/by mlong43

velvalaleedickinson-featured04 — Velvalee Dickinson
American businesswoman who passed U.S. Naval secrets to the Japanese.
March 20, 2015/by mlong43

vernonkell-featured04 — Vernon Kell
Founder and first Director General of the British Security Service (MI5).
March 20, 2015/by mlong43

violetteszabo-featured04 — Violette Szabo
SOE operative who reconstituted a French Resistance network.
March 20, 2015/by mlong43

whittakerchambers-featured04 — Whittaker Chambers
Former Soviet spy who later exposed other Soviet spies in the US.
March 20, 2015/by mlong43